PICOS
            PICO 10.1
            
                
Population
                Outpatients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (at high risk of disease progression)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Nirmatrelvir / ritonavir plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Placebo plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 10.1
            
                
Population
                Individuals with COVID-19 and ARDS
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Prone positioning (> 5 hours)
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Any position
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 10.1
            
                
Population
                All adult patients (with or without risk factors for COVID-19) with positive PCR test for SARS-CoV-2
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                inhaled corticosteroid
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                placebo and/or standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 10.1
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Systemic corticosteroids + Standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Standard of Care (plus/minus Placebo)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 10.2
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Paxlovid plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Standard of care alone
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 10.2
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                High-dose dexamethasone (12 mg or higher)
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Low-dose dexamethasone (6-8 mg)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 10.3
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Weight-based dexamethasone (0.2 mg/kg)
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Low-dose dexamethasone (6-8 mg)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.1
            
                
Population
                Ambulatory managed individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and mild disease, according to the WHO clinical progression scale (WHO 2 to 3)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Remdesivir + Standard of Care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Standard of Care (with or without placebo)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.1
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and with moderate to severe disease, according to the WHO clinical progression scale (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Intermediate dose anticoagulation
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Standard thromboprophylaxis (low dose)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.1
            
                
Population
                Ambulatory managed individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and mild disease, according to the WHO clinical progression scale (WHO 2 to 3)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Standard thromboprophylaxis (low dose)
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                No anticoagulation (placebo/SoC)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.1
            
                
Population
                Outpatients with confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Evushield plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Placebo plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.1
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Tocilizumab + Standard of Care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Standard of Care (plus/minus Placebo)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.2
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Remdesivir + Standard of Care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Standard of Care (with or without placebo)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.2
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Evushield plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Placebo plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.2
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                High-dose tocilizumab (8 mg/kg)
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Low-dose tocilizumab (4 mg/kg)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.2
            
                
Population
                Ambulatory managed individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and mild disease, according to the WHO clinical progression scale (WHO 2 to 3)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Therapeutic dose anticoagulation
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                No anticoagulation (placebo/SoC)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.2
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and with moderate to severe disease, according to the WHO clinical progression scale (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Therapeutic dose anticoagulation
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Standard thromboprophylaxis (low dose/intermediate dose))
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.3
            
                
Population
                Hospitalised patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (WHO 4 to 9)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Sotrovimab, 500 mg plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Placebo plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.3
            
                
Population
                Ambulatory managed individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and mild disease, according to the WHO clinical progression scale (WHO 2 to 3)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Therapeutic dose anticoagulation
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Standard thromboprophylaxis (low dose)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 20.4
            
                
Population
                Outpatients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (and at least one risk factor for severe disease)
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Sotrovimab plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                Placebo plus standard of care
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 30.1
            
                
Population
                Immunocompromised with persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Combination therapy
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                No therapy
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 40.1
            
                
Population
                Anakinra for the treatment of COVID-19
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Anakinra
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                standard care with or without placebo or no treatment
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes
                
                
               
            
            PICO 40.1
            
                
Population
                Post-discharge COVID-19 patients
                
                
            
            
                
Intervention
                Standard thromboprophylaxis (low dose)
                
                
            
            
                
Comparator
                No anticoagulation (placebo/SoC)
                
                
            
            
                
Outcomes